2/17/2023 0 Comments Tiger vs lion in hindi![]() ![]() This method has been used for estimating tiger abundance and density in the conceptual framework of the mark-recapture statistics and has been employed in providing estimates of tiger populations in many protected areas in India and elsewhere. ![]() Camera-trapping techniques have been used for identifying individual tigers. The other method is the camera-trap technique, which is based on the assumption that stripe patterns on tigers are individual-specific. However, several drawbacks of this method have been pointed out and its veracity questioned by tiger researchers. Annually, the tigers in protected areas in India are 'censused' by Forest Officials by this method. It is based on the assumption that tiger pawprints are unique to individuals and that tracks can be found for all the tigers and recorded at the same time. The most commonly used method, 'the pugmark method', has been in use for more than two decades now and attempts at ascertaining the total count of tigers in a protected area. Therefore, indirect methods are the only means of enumerating tigers. Due to their elusive nature, it is not possible to carry out a direct enumeration of tigers. The territory of a male is about 25–30 sq kms and it may overlap the territory of several females, which generally have smaller territories of around 10–15 sq kms. Tigers are territorial, elusive, cryptic and nocturnal animals. Controversies about tiger numbers have arisen due to the methodology being followed for population estimation. Reliable estimates of tiger populations are essential for designing conservation planning protocols as well as assessing the management plans already in place.Įstimates of tiger numbers, though the figures are controversial, were supposed to be around 4500 in May 1998, spread out all over the Indian-Subcontinent in protected areas. Though tiger populations were high at the turn of the last century, their numbers have reduced drastically due to hunting/poaching as well as human activities that have resulted in habitat fragmentation and prey depletion. The Bengal tiger or Panthera tigris tigris, the National Animal of India, is an endangered animal. ![]()
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